CMS Energy Reports 2005 Financial Results; MCV Writedown Overshadows Solid Operational Performance

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    JACKSON, Mich., Feb. 23 - CMS Energy (NYSE: CMS) announced today a reported net loss of $94 million, or $0.44 per share, for 2005, compared to reported net income of $110 million, or $0.64 per share, for 2004.

    CMS Energy's adjusted 2005 net income, which excludes impairment charges and other items, was $295 million, or $1.39 per share, up from $149 million, or $0.87 per share for 2004. Adjusted 2005 net income without the overall positive impact of "mark-to-market" accounting was $204 million, or $0.96 per share, compared to $154 million, or $0.90 per share, for 2004.

    The 2005 reported results include a third-quarter after-tax impairment charge of $385 million, or $1.82 per share, related to CMS Energy's ownership interest in the Midland Cogeneration Venture (MCV). The non-cash charge resulted from the impact of sustained high natural gas prices on MCV's production costs. The 2005 reported results also include a fourth-quarter charge of $26 million, or $0.12 per share, because of revised estimates to complete environmental remediation work associated with the Company's former investment with the Bay Harbor project in northwest Michigan.

    For the fourth quarter of 2005, CMS Energy announced a reported net loss of $6 million, or $0.03 per share, compared to reported net income of $47 million, or $0.24 per share, for the same period in 2004. The 2005 quarterly results include an expected reversal of $40 million, or $0.19 per share, in previous mark-to-market gains on long-term natural gas contracts and financial hedges.

    Adjusted net income for the fourth quarter of 2005 was $1 million, or less than $0.01 per share, down from $39 million, or $0.20 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2004. Adjusted fourth quarter net income, without mark-to- market impacts, was $41 million, or $0.19 per share, compared to $48 million, or $0.25 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2004.

    CMS Energy said its adjusted 2006 earnings guidance, without mark-to- market impacts, is about $1 per share. The Company anticipates its 2006 reported earnings are likely to be substantially lower than its adjusted earnings because of the expected reversal of mark-to-market gains and losses from potential asset sales. CMS Energy isn't providing specific reported earnings guidance because of the uncertainties associated with those factors.

    "The non-cash MCV impairment charge overshadows the fact that Consumers Energy and CMS Enterprises turned in strong operational performances in 2005. For example, the utility met record customer demand for electricity in Michigan last summer. Meanwhile, the operational performance of our key CMS Enterprises assets was world-class," said David Joos, president and chief executive officer of CMS Energy.

    CMS Energy is an integrated energy company, which has as its primary business operations an electric and natural gas utility, natural gas pipeline systems, and independent power generation.

    CMS Energy provides financial results on both a reported (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) and adjusted (non-GAAP) basis. Adjusted earnings provide a key measure of the Company's present operating financial performance, unaffected by discontinued operations, asset sales, impairments, or other items detailed in the attached summary financial statements. Mark- to-market is a non-cash accounting adjustment that primarily reflects changes in the market value of certain natural gas contracts. Earnings guidance is provided on an adjusted basis without mark-to-market impacts.

    This news release contains "forward-looking statements" as defined in Rule 3b-6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Rule 175 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and relevant legal decisions. The forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. They should be read in conjunction with "Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors" found in the Management Discussion and Analysis sections of CMS Energy's and Consumers Energy's Forms 10-Q for the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2005 (CMS Energy's and Consumers Energy's "Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors" sections are both incorporated herein by reference), that discuss important factors that could cause CMS Energy's and Consumers Energy's results to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.

    For more information on CMS Energy, please visit our web site at: http://www.cmsenergy.com

     CMS Energy Corporation

     SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS

     Condensed Consolidated Income Statements

     (Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

     Fourth Quarter

     (Unaudited) Twelve Months

     2005 2004 2005 2004

     Operating Revenue $1,906 $1,562 $6,288 $5,472

     Earnings from Equity Method

     Investees 33 37 125 115

     Operating Expenses 1,955 1,422 5,503 4,834

     Asset Impairment Charges - 35 1,184 160

     Operating Income (Loss) $(16) $142 $(274) $593

     Other Income (Deductions) (20) 95 57 178

     Fixed Charges 93 193 489 634

     Income (Loss) before Minority

     Interests $(129) $44 $(706) $137

     Minority Interests (60) (2) (440) 15

     Income (Loss) before Income Taxes $(69) $46 $(266) $122

     Income Tax (Benefit) Expense (52) (13) (168) (5)

     Income (Loss) from Continuing

     Operations $(17) $59 $(98) $127

     Gain (Loss) from Discontinued

     Operations 14 (10) 14 (4)

     Cumulative Effect of Accounting

     Changes - - - (2)

     Net Income (Loss) $(3) $49 $(84) $121

     Preferred Dividends 3 2 10 11

     Net Income (Loss) Available to

     Common Stock $(6) $47 $(94) $110

     Earnings (Loss) Per Share

     Basic $(0.03) $0.25 $(0.44) $0.65

     Diluted (0.03) 0.24 (0.44) 0.64

     CMS Energy Corporation

     SUMMARIZED COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS

     (Millions of Dollars)

     December 31 December 31

     2005 2004

    Assets

    Cash and cash equivalents $847 $669

    Restricted cash 198 56

    Short-term investments - 109

    Other current assets 2,854 2,165

     Total current assets $3,899 $2,999

    Net plant and property 7,845 8,742

    Investments 725 752

    Non-current assets 3,551 3,379

    Total assets $16,020 $15,872

    Stockholders' Investment

     and Liabilities

    Capitalization

     Debt and capital and finance leases (*)

     Long-term debt and capital

     leases (excluding FIN 46 debt, finance

     leases and securitization debt) $6,464 $5,960

     FIN 46 debt and finance leases 897 1,381

     Total debt and capital and finance leases $7,361 $7,341

     Preferred stock and securities 305 305

     Minority interest 333 733

     Common stockholders' equity 2,322 2,072

     Total capitalization $10,321 $10,451

    Securitization debt 370 398

    Current liabilities 1,668 1,279

    Non-current liabilities 3,661 3,744

    Total Stockholders' Investment and

     Liabilities $16,020 $15,872

    (*) Current and long-term

     CMS Energy Corporation

     SUMMARIZED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

     (Millions of Dollars)

     Twelve Months

     2005 2004

    Beginning of Period Cash $669 $532

    Cash and Cash Equivalents from FIN 46

     Implementation $ - $174

     Cash provided by operating activities $646 $398

     Cash used in investing activities (541) (392)

     Cash flow from operating and

     investing activities $105 $6

     Cash provided by (used in)

     financing activities 74 (43)

     Currency Translation Adjustment (1) -

    Total Cash Flow $178 $(37)

    End of Period Cash $847 $669

     CMS Energy Corporation

     SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS Reconciliations of GAAP Net Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income

     (Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

     Fourth Quarter

     (Unaudited) Twelve Months

     2005 2004 2005 2004

    Net Income (Loss) Available to Common

     Stock $(6) $47 $(94) $110

    Reconciling Items:

     Discontinued Operations (Income)

     Loss (14) 10 (14) 4

     Cumulative Effect of Change in

     Accounting for Retirement Benefits - - - 2

     Net Asset Sales (Gains) Losses and

     Other 21 26 18 (4)

     Asset Impairment - 23 385 104

     Regulatory (Gains) from Prior Years - (67) - (67)

    Adjusted Net Income - Non-GAAP Basis,

     Including MTM $1 $39 $295 $149

    Mark-to-market (Gains) Losses 40 9 (91) 5

    Adjusted Net Income - Non-GAAP Basis,

     Excluding MTM $41 $48 $204 $154

    Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding

     Basic 219 190 212 169

     Diluted 219 194 212 172

    Basic Earnings Per Average Common Share

    Earnings (Loss) Per Share as Reported $(0.03) $0.25 $(0.44) $0.65

    Reconciling Items:

     Discontinued Operations (Income)

     Loss (0.06) 0.05 (0.07) 0.02

     Cumulative Effect of Change in

     Accounting for Retirement Benefits - - - 0.01

     Net Asset Sales (Gains) Losses

     and Other 0.09 0.14 0.08 (0.01)

     Asset Impairment - 0.12 1.82 0.62

     Regulatory (Gains) from Prior Years - (0.35) - (0.40)

    Adjusted Net Income - Non-GAAP Basis,

     Including MTM $ - $0.21 $1.39 $0.89

    Mark-to-market (Gains) Losses 0.19 0.05 (0.43) 0.03

    Adjusted Net Income - Non-GAAP Basis,

     Excluding MTM $0.19 $0.26 $0.96 $0.92

    Diluted Earnings Per Average Common Share

    Earnings (Loss) Per Share as Reported $(0.03) $0.24 $(0.44) $0.64

    Reconciling Items:

     Discontinued Operations (Income)

     Loss (0.06) 0.05 (0.07) 0.02

     Cumulative Effect of Change in

     Accounting for Retirement Benefits - - - 0.01

     Net Asset Sales (Gains) Losses and

     Other 0.09 0.14 0.08 (0.01)

     Asset Impairment - 0.12 1.82 0.60

     Regulatory (Gains) from Prior Years - (0.35) - (0.39)

    Adjusted Net Income - Non-GAAP Basis,

     Including MTM $ - $0.20 $1.39 $0.87

    Mark-to-market (Gains) Losses 0.19 0.05 (0.43) 0.03

    Adjusted Net Income - Non-GAAP Basis,

     Excluding MTM $0.19 $0.25 $0.96 $0.90

    Note: Adjusted (non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) earnings provide a key measure of the Company's present operating financial performance, unaffected by discontinued operations, asset sales, impairments, or other items detailed in these summary financial statements. Mark-to-market is a non-cash accounting adjustment that primarily reflects changes in the value of certain natural gas contracts.
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